He Kupu Taka
Te Marautanga o Aotearoa
Ngā Kupu Tukanga
|
āhukahuka |
recognise |
|
ariā |
theory; idea |
|
arohaehae |
critique; appraise |
|
arotahi |
focus |
|
arotake |
evaluate |
|
āta titiro |
observe |
|
auaha |
creative |
|
huatau |
concept |
|
ia |
trend |
|
kōwhiri |
choose; select |
|
mārama |
understand |
|
matapae |
predict |
|
matapaki |
discuss |
|
mātātaki |
challenge |
|
matea |
need |
|
mōhio |
know; informed |
|
mōhiohio |
information; informed |
|
pāhekoheko |
interact |
|
parahau |
justify |
|
pārongo |
information |
|
rāwekeweke |
manipulate |
|
tāruarua |
retell; repeat |
|
tātai |
calculate |
|
tātaki |
spell |
|
tātari |
analyse; sort |
|
tauira |
pattern; model |
|
tautohu |
identify |
|
tautuhi |
define |
|
tīpako |
sample; select |
|
tohatoha |
distribute; allocate; share |
|
torotoro |
explore; exploration |
|
tūhono |
make connections |
|
tūhura |
investigate |
|
tukanga |
process |
|
waihanga |
create; shape |
|
wehewehe |
sort |
|
whaitake |
meaningful; purpose; relevance |
|
whakaahua |
describe |
|
whai wāhi atu |
experience; participate in |
|
whakaaro arohaehae |
critical thinking |
|
whakaaro arorau |
logical thinking |
|
whakaaroaro |
consider |
|
whakaaronui (-tia) |
appreciative |
|
whakaata |
reflect |
|
whakaatu |
show; demonstrate |
|
whakaauaha |
creative |
|
whakaawe[nga] |
influence; affect |
|
whakawhānui |
generalise |
|
whakahāngai |
adapt; apply |
|
whakahiato |
compile; synthesise; develop |
|
whakahua |
pronounce |
|
whakamāori |
interpret |
|
whakamārama |
explain |
|
whakamātau |
experiment; test |
|
whakangāwari |
simplify |
|
whakapakepake |
persuade |
|
whakarāpopoto |
summarise |
|
whakarerekē |
modify; change |
|
whakarite |
plan |
|
whakarōpū |
classify |
|
whakatairanga |
promote |
|
whakatairite |
compare & contrast |
|
whakataki |
manage |
|
whakatau mutunga |
conclusion |
|
whakataurite |
compare; contrast |
|
whakatauira |
to model; give examples |
|
whakawhanake |
develop |
|
whanaketanga |
development |
Ngā Kupu Ngā Wāhanga Ako
|
āheinga koiri |
physical competence |
|
āheinga reo |
language function |
|
aho |
light |
|
ahu-2 |
2-dimensional |
|
ahu-3 |
3-dimensional |
|
āhua-matū |
state of matter |
|
āhuatanga ahurea |
cultural feature |
|
āhuatanga pūmau |
invariant property |
|
āhuatanga toi |
art technique |
|
āhuatanga tūturu |
natural feature |
|
ahupūngao karihi |
nuclear physics |
|
ahurea |
culture |
|
ahurei |
unique |
|
āinga |
force (e.g. historical) |
|
āinga pāpori |
social force |
|
akoranga koiri |
physical education |
|
ānga |
momentum |
|
ā-nuku |
geological |
|
ao māori |
natural environment |
|
ao tukupū |
universe |
|
aorangi |
planet |
|
āputa gap; |
space between |
|
ara iahiko |
electrical circuit |
|
ārai |
insulate |
|
āraitanga |
eclipse |
|
ā-rangi |
astronomical |
|
ariā korakora |
particle theory |
|
ariā nukupapa |
tectonic plate theory |
|
aro whānui |
standard (e.g. unit of measurement) |
|
aronga kē |
non-standard (e.g. unit of measurement) |
|
arotautanga |
optimisation |
|
aruarunga |
discontinuity |
|
ā-tā (reo tā) |
language in a visual form |
|
ātārangi |
shadow |
|
ā-Tāwhiri |
atmospheric |
|
ā-tinana (reo o te tinana) |
paralinguistics; body language |
|
auaha |
creative; innovative |
|
auahatanga |
creativity |
|
auau te puta |
high frequency |
|
aukati |
constraint |
|
aupēhi |
peer pressure |
|
autō |
magnet(ism) |
|
autōhiko |
electromagnet(ism) |
|
ā-waha (reo ā-waha) |
oral language |
|
e whai tikanga ana ki … |
having significance for … |
|
hā (o te oro) |
tone (of sound) |
|
haepapa |
responsible; responsibility |
|
haere kōtui |
interrelated |
|
hakoko |
refract(ion) |
|
hangarau kai |
food technology |
|
hangarau koiora |
biotechnology |
|
hangarau whakatina |
control technology |
|
hangore |
flexible |
|
hapa |
mistake; a slip |
|
hapori |
community |
|
hātepe |
process |
|
haumaru(tanga) |
safe; safety |
|
hauropi |
ecology, ecological |
|
hau-tahi |
unit fraction |
|
hihiri |
enthusiasm |
|
hīkaro |
infer; inference |
|
hiko |
electricity |
|
hiko tū |
static electricity |
|
hinengaro auaha |
ingenuity |
|
hinonga |
enterprise |
|
hiranga |
excellence; superior |
|
hītori |
history |
|
hoahoa |
design |
|
hoahoa rākau |
tree diagram |
|
honohono katote |
ionic bonding |
|
honohono ngātahi |
covalent bonding |
|
hononga |
relationship |
|
hononga mokowā |
spatial relationship |
|
horopaki |
context |
|
huānga |
element (member of a set); element (arts) |
|
huanui |
locus |
|
huapai |
positive (outcome) |
|
huarahi wātea |
opportunity |
|
huinga raraunga |
data set |
|
hurihanga |
cycle |
|
hurihanga-ora |
life-cycle |
|
huringa o te wā |
over time |
|
ikarangi |
galaxy |
|
ine hononga taurangi rārangi |
linear regression |
|
ine mahora |
standard deviation |
|
iranga |
genetics |
|
kaiārahi |
leader |
|
kaitoi |
artist |
|
kaiwhakanao |
producer |
|
kaiwhakapeto |
consumer |
|
kaka-aku |
textile |
|
kakano |
texture |
|
kano |
colour |
|
kanorau koiora |
biodiversity |
|
kare ā-roto |
feeling; emotion |
|
katote |
ion |
|
kaupapa koiri |
physical activity programme |
|
kauwhiti |
lever |
|
kawe |
conduct |
|
kawekawe |
chemical |
|
kīanga |
phrase |
|
kīanga taurangi |
algebraic expression |
|
kiato |
density |
|
kīrehe |
animal |
|
kirihou |
plastic |
|
kiritaki |
customer, client |
|
kitenga |
finding |
|
kōhauhau |
atmosphere |
|
kōhungahunga |
infant; toddler |
|
koiora |
biology; biotechnology |
|
konganuku |
metal |
|
kōrahi |
scale |
|
korakora |
particle (chemical) |
|
korehāhā |
extinct |
|
kōrero whakanene |
joke |
|
kōtui |
combine |
|
kōtuitui |
integrate; synthesise |
|
kounga |
quality |
|
kounga (kupu āhua) |
qualitative |
|
kōwae |
paragraph |
|
kōwhiringa |
option; choice |
|
kukuwhatanga, kunenga |
evolution |
|
kupu āhua |
adjective |
|
kupu honohono |
conjunction |
|
kupu taurite |
synonym |
|
mahi koiri |
physical activity |
|
mahinga ahurea |
cultural practice |
|
mahinga ohaoha |
economic activity |
|
māia |
confidence |
|
maioha |
appreciation |
|
mānu |
float |
|
mānukanuka |
tension |
|
māori |
natural |
|
māramatanga |
understanding |
|
marohi rāroto |
interpolation |
|
marohi rāwaho |
extrapolation |
|
mātakinga |
observation |
|
mātanga |
clear |
|
mātāoroko |
object (before transformation) |
|
mātāpono |
principle |
|
mātāpuna |
source |
|
matatau |
proficient |
|
matatika |
ethics; ethical |
|
mātātika |
ethics |
|
matatika pāpori |
social justice |
|
mātātuhi |
image (of an object following transformation) |
|
mātau |
know; understand |
|
matawaenga |
dilemma |
|
matawhawhati |
unexpected |
|
matawhenua |
geography |
|
matea kikokiko |
physical need |
|
matea ngākau |
emotional need |
|
matea pāpori |
social need |
|
matū |
matter; materials |
|
matū waihanga |
synthetic |
|
mauroanga |
durable |
|
māwhaiwhai kame |
food web |
|
mehamehanga |
solubility |
|
mōhiotanga knowledge |
|
|
mokowā |
space; spatial |
|
momo |
species |
|
momo tākaro |
games |
|
mōmōhanga |
scarce |
|
mōrearea |
crisis |
|
moroiti |
micro-organism |
|
motika |
rights |
|
motika tangata |
human right |
|
motumotu |
disjointed |
|
motunga koeko |
conic section |
|
nanao |
use |
|
nekehanga |
movement |
|
nekenga |
motion |
|
ngā mahi a te rēhia |
performance arts; performing arts |
|
ngā take o te wā |
current events |
|
ngā tikanga o te wā |
trends over time |
|
ngaru |
wave |
|
ngota |
atom |
|
ngotangota |
particle (subatomic) |
|
ōhanga |
economics; economy |
|
ohaoha |
economics |
|
ōkawa |
formal |
|
ōkiko |
physical (i.e. nonchemical) |
|
ōpaki |
informal |
|
ōpunga |
heat capacity |
|
oranga |
life |
|
oreore |
alive |
|
oro |
sound |
|
orotahi |
note (of sound) |
|
otinga |
outcome; effect |
|
ōwehenga pākoki |
trigonometric ratio |
|
pae hapa |
margins of error |
|
paemahana |
temperature |
|
pāhekohekotanga |
interaction; cooperation; cultural interaction |
|
pakihi |
business |
|
pakirehua |
inquiry |
|
pakirehua pāpori |
social inquiry |
|
paku whakarerekē |
adapt |
|
pana |
push |
|
pānga |
effect; relationship |
|
pānga huri kōaro |
reciprocal function |
|
pānga kōaro |
inverse function |
|
pānga pākoki |
trigonometric function |
|
pānga pūrua |
quadratic function |
|
pānga rārangi |
linear relationship |
|
pānga rārangi hāngai |
direct linear relationship |
|
pānga rārangi kōaro |
inverse linear relationship |
|
pānga rārangi-kore |
non-linear function |
|
pānga rōnaki |
gradient function |
|
pānga taupū |
exponential function |
|
panoni |
transformation; change |
|
panoni pūmau |
permanent change |
|
panoni rangitahi |
temporary change |
|
pāpā |
influence; have an impact upon |
|
papa taunga |
coordinate plain |
|
pāpāhua |
base (vs. acid) |
|
papa-maha |
multi-level |
|
papanga |
materials |
|
paparua |
repeat; copy; replicate |
|
papa-tahi |
single-level |
|
papātanga |
impact |
|
pāpātanga |
rate |
|
pāpātanga o te whiti |
rate of change |
|
pāpātanga whakaputu |
compound rate |
|
papataunaki |
evidence-based |
|
pāpono paheko |
combined event |
|
pāpono wehe kē |
independent event |
|
pāpono whakawhirinaki |
conditional event |
|
pāpori |
social; socio |
|
pārōnaki |
differentiation |
|
pārōnaki kōaro |
anti-differentiation |
|
pārongo tauanga |
statistical information |
|
paturopi |
antibiotics |
|
pāwhaitua |
integration |
|
peha |
narrative |
|
pītau-ira |
DNA |
|
pohewatanga |
imagination |
|
pōkākā |
heat |
|
pūāhua |
situation |
|
pūhanga manawa |
mechanical |
|
pūhui |
compound |
|
pūhui konganuku |
metal compound |
|
pūhuruhurutanga |
puberty |
|
puia |
volcano |
|
pūkenga |
skill |
|
pūkenga koiri |
motor skill |
|
pūkenga koiri whāiti |
fine motor skill |
|
pūkenga neke |
movement skills |
|
pūkenga puoro |
musicianship |
|
pūkenga whakahaere mahi |
project management skills |
|
pūmanawa |
natural talent; potential |
|
pūmau o te pūngao |
conservation of energy |
|
pūmotu |
element |
|
puna ira |
gene pool |
|
puna reo |
language knowledge |
|
pūnaha |
system |
|
pūnaha mātauranga |
knowledge system |
|
pūnaha ngahuru |
metric system |
|
pūnaha tohu |
symbol system |
|
pūnaha-hauropi |
ecosystem |
|
pūngao |
energy |
|
pūngao moe |
potential energy |
|
pūngao neke |
kinetic energy |
|
puoro |
music; sound |
|
pūrau |
polynomial |
|
pūrongo |
report |
|
pūtahitanga |
institution |
|
pūtake |
purpose |
|
pūtaketanga |
cause |
|
putanga, putanga iho |
outcome |
|
rahinga |
quantity |
|
rāngai |
sector |
|
ranu(nga) |
mix(ture) |
|
rapirapi |
scribble; scratch |
|
rāpoi ngota |
molecule |
|
rārangi pūtahi |
intersecting lines |
|
rārangi whakarara |
parallel lines |
|
raraunga houanga |
time series data |
|
raraunga matarua |
bi-variate data |
|
raraunga motumotu |
discrete data |
|
raraunga whakarōpū |
category data |
|
raraunga whakarōpū matatini |
multi-variate category data |
|
ratonga |
service |
|
rauara |
network |
|
raumata |
net (of a solid shape) |
|
raupapa kame |
food chain |
|
raupapa koiri |
motor skill sequence |
|
raupapa koiri āhua uaua |
complex motor skill sequence |
|
raupapa neke |
movement sequence |
|
raupapa tatauranga |
counting sequence |
|
rauropi |
organism; living organism |
|
rautaki |
strategy |
|
rautaki āhuahanga |
geometrical strategy |
|
rautaki pānga riterite |
proportional strategy |
|
rautaki tāpiripiri |
additive strategy |
|
rautaki tatau |
counting strategy |
|
rautaki taurangi |
algebraic strategy |
|
rautaki tohatoha ōrite |
equal sharing strategy |
|
rautaki wāwāhi tau tāpiripiri |
additive partitioning strategy |
|
rautaki whakarea |
multiplicative strategy |
|
rautaki whakarōpū |
grouping strategy |
|
rawa |
natural resources; resource; materials |
|
rawa ora |
living material |
|
reo ā-puta |
productive language |
|
reo ā-tinana |
body language |
|
rere |
flight |
|
rerehua |
aesthetics |
|
rerekētanga ā-ira |
genetic variation |
|
rima me ngā tauhono |
groupings with five |
|
ritenga |
rule |
|
rōnaki |
gradient; slope |
|
rongo |
odour |
|
rū whenua |
earthquake |
|
tāhiko |
electronics |
|
tāhiko me te hangarau whakatina electronics and control technology |
|
|
tahu |
burn |
|
taiao ahurea |
cultural environment |
|
taiao tūturu |
natural environment |
|
taiohi |
teenager |
|
taiopenga |
festival |
|
tairongo |
sensory |
|
Taka Pūmotu |
Periodic Table |
|
takahuri |
amend; alter; change |
|
takapau |
ceremonial mat |
|
take ohaoha |
economic issue |
|
take taiao |
environmental issue |
|
takenga |
origin |
|
takirua raupapa |
ordered pair |
|
takitahi |
individual |
|
tāpaetanga kōrero |
assertion |
|
tapeke raupapa tāpiri |
arithmetic series |
|
tapeke raupapa whakarea |
geometric series |
|
tapepe |
falter |
|
tāpua |
significant |
|
tāpui wai |
water reserve |
|
taputapu tool; |
instrument |
|
tātaki |
spell |
|
tātaritanga raraunga torotoro |
exploratory data analysis |
|
tatau (kupu āhua) |
quantitative |
|
tau hiato |
complex number |
|
tau toitū |
prime number |
|
tau tōpū |
integer |
|
tauhohe matū |
chemical reaction |
|
tauhono o te tekau |
additive groupings within ten |
|
tauira ahurea |
cultural pattern |
|
tauira horahora hauropi |
ecological distribution pattern |
|
tauira mokowā |
spatial pattern |
|
tauira raupapa |
sequential pattern |
|
tauira tāruarua |
repeating pattern |
|
tauira taupū kōaro |
log modelling |
|
tauira tūturu |
natural pattern |
|
taukumekume |
debate |
|
taunaki (-tanga) |
evidence |
|
taupatupatu |
debate |
|
taupori |
population |
|
taupū |
exponent |
|
taupuhipuhi |
interdependent |
|
taurangi |
variable; algebra |
|
taurangi motumotu matapōkere |
discrete random variable |
|
taurangitanga |
variation |
|
taurea |
multiple |
|
taurite |
equilibrium |
|
tauru |
pulley |
|
tautake |
philosophy |
|
tautohe(tia) |
contested |
|
tautohetohe |
argue a point |
|
tauwehe |
factor |
|
tauwhāiti |
specific |
|
tawhā |
parameter |
|
tāwhai |
imitate |
|
te takanga o te wā |
over time |
|
tekau me ngā tauhono |
groupings with ten |
|
tepe (o te tika) |
limit (of accuracy) |
|
tikanga āhuahanga taunga |
co-ordinate geometry |
|
tikanga haumaru |
safety procedures |
|
tikanga peha |
narrative conventions |
|
tikanga rorohiko mō te kauwhata rārangi |
linear programming technique |
|
tikanga tuku iho |
tradition |
|
tikanga whakanoho rārangi kōpiko |
curve fitting technique |
|
tinihanga |
joking around; teasing |
|
tino pakeke |
complex |
|
tīpako matapōkere |
random sample |
|
tipu |
plant |
|
tiri |
share |
|
tirohanga |
perspective |
|
tito |
write; compose |
|
tītohunga ā-rongo |
physical phenomenon |
|
titonga puoro |
instrumental composition |
|
tō |
pull |
|
tō ā-papa |
gravity |
|
tohu |
symbol |
|
tohu ōkawa |
formal notation (music) |
|
tohu tuhituhi |
punctuation |
|
toi ataata |
visual arts |
|
toitū |
lasting; sustainable |
|
tōkeke pāpori |
social justice |
|
tokonga whakaaro |
thinking (of a group) |
|
tōpana |
force |
|
tōrangapū |
political; politics |
|
tōrite rārangi |
linear inequation |
|
toro ātea |
space exploration |
|
totoro |
stretch; extend |
|
tūāhua |
event |
|
tūāhua o mua |
past event |
|
tūāhua whakahirahira |
important event |
|
tuakiri |
identity |
|
tuakiri ā-iwi |
ethnic identity |
|
tuakiri ā-motu, tuakiri ā-whenua |
national identity |
|
tuakiri whaiaro |
personal identity |
|
tuanaki |
calculus |
|
tūāpapa |
foundation; basis |
|
tuari hangarite |
normal distribution |
|
tuari huarua |
binomial distribution |
|
tuari raraunga |
data distribution |
|
tuari tātai |
theoretical distribution |
|
tuari whakamātau |
experimental distribution |
|
tuhi |
record |
|
tuhinga ataata |
visual language |
|
tūhuratanga tauanga |
statistical investigation |
|
tukanga kohikohi raraunga |
data collection method |
|
tukanga pāhekoheko |
interacting process |
|
tukanga whai tīpako |
sampling method |
|
tukatuka mōhiohio |
process information |
|
tuku ihotanga |
heritage |
|
tuku mōhiohio |
information transfer |
|
tukunga iho |
inheritance |
|
tukutuku |
grid |
|
tūranga |
role |
|
ture aho |
sine rule |
|
ture whenu |
cosine rule |
|
tūtohi ararua |
two-way table |
|
uara |
value |
|
uara ā-hinengaro |
cognitive values |
|
uara ā-wairua |
moral values |
|
ūngeri |
rhythm |
|
urupare |
feedback; response; respond |
|
urutapu |
pure |
|
urutau |
adapt |
|
utauta |
equipment |
|
wahangū |
silent |
|
wāhi noho |
habitat |
|
waia haere |
become more familiar with |
|
waiaro |
attitude |
|
waihanga |
shape; devise; create |
|
waikawa |
acid |
|
waikura |
rust |
|
waiwaro |
hydrocarbon |
|
waku |
friction |
|
warokore |
inorganic (chemical) |
|
wāwāhi |
partition |
|
wēanga |
measure of central tendency |
|
wehe kētanga |
independence |
|
wehewehe raraunga |
sort data |
|
wetewete |
analyse |
|
whaikiko |
purposeful |
|
whai patanga |
purposeful; useful |
|
whai tūranga |
acquire role |
|
whai wāhi (ki) … |
participate; have opportunity |
|
whaiaro |
personal |
|
whaihanga |
simulation |
|
whaitakenga |
reasonableness |
|
whaitua taupono |
confidence interval |
|
whaiwāhitanga |
opportunity |
|
whaiwaro |
organic (chemical) |
|
whakaahua |
describe |
|
whakaahuahanga |
representation |
|
whakaari |
drama |
|
whakaari raraunga |
data display |
|
whakaaro pānga riterite |
proportional reasoning |
|
whakaaro whaitake |
deductive thinking |
|
whakaaroaro |
consider |
|
whakaata, whakaataata |
reflect |
|
whakaauaha |
create; creative |
|
whakaawhiwhi |
round (a number) |
|
whakaharatau hangarau |
technological practice |
|
whakahiato |
collate; develop; synthesise |
|
whakahihiri |
motivate |
|
whakahou |
reform |
|
whakaihi |
excite |
|
whakakoi |
sharpen; improve |
|
whakamahi |
use; apply |
|
whakamāoritanga |
interpretation |
|
whakamātau tika |
fair test |
|
whakaniko[niko] |
embellish; enhance |
|
whakaoti rapanga |
problem-solving |
|
whakapono |
belief |
|
whakapono tōrangapū |
political ideology |
|
whakaputa tuakiri |
expressing identity |
|
whakaputa uri |
reproduction |
|
whakatakoto |
outline; propose |
|
whakatangitangi |
musical instrument |
|
whakataurite |
compare; contrast |
|
whakatinana |
implement |
|
whakatinana ira |
gene expression |
|
whakatoihara |
discrimination; prejudice |
|
whakatōtika |
intervene (correct) |
|
whakatutuki (matea tangata) |
meet (peoples’ needs) |
|
whakauru |
engage; insert; include |
|
whakawā |
make a judgement or decision |
|
whakawhena |
assert; be assertive |
|
whakawhiwhinga |
acquisition |
|
whānau a Tama-nuite-Rā |
solar system |
|
whanonga |
behaviour |
|
whanonga tangata |
human behaviour |
|
whāomoomotanga |
sustainability |
|
whārite pārōnaki |
differential equation |
|
whārite pūrau |
polynomial equation |
|
whārite pūrua |
quadratic equation |
|
whārite rārangi |
linear equation |
|
whārite rārangi-kore |
non-linear equation |
|
whārite taupū |
exponential equation |
|
whārite tukutahi |
simultaneous equation |
|
whārite whai taurangi |
algebraic equation |
|
wheako |
experience |
|
wheako reo |
language experience |
|
whenua, motu |
country; nation |
|
whiringa māori |
natural selection |
|
whiriwhiringa raupapa |
permutation |
|
whiriwhiringa raupapa-kore |
combination |