Hangarau
Te Marautanga o Aotearoa
Tiro Whānui
Ko te iho o te hangarau kei te waiata e whai ake nei. Mai i te whakaharatau hangarau a ō tātou tūpuna tae noa ki ngā tukanga hangarau o te ao hurihuri, i whakatakotohia e ō tātou tūpuna he huarahi hei whāinga mā tātou.
"Tikina atu i tuawhakarere. I te ao kōhatu. Ngā mōhiotanga o rātou mā. Hei kawe i a tātou i roto i te ao tūroa. Kua takoto kē te whāriki i rarangahia e rātou. Wānangahia, tuakina kia tau. Rangahaua kia maumahara. Manakohia kia whiwhi ai. Te mātauranga Māori motuhake."
Kia tipu ake te kākano hangarau ki ā tātou ākonga, me whakawhiti kōrero, me raweke, me whakamātau kia mau tonu.
Te Whaitake o te Ako i te Hangarau
Me whaitake ngā kaupapa hangarau kia kore ai e whāia mō te kore noa iho.
Mā te hangarau ka tū rangatira ngā ākonga. Hei whakahiato i ngā mōhiotanga hangarau, ka tīmata i te ao Māori me tōna hāngai ki te ao hurihuri. Me aro anō ki ngā uara, ngā pūkenga, me ngā mōhiotanga hangarau o te ao e taunga ana ia.
Te Hanga o tēnei Wāhanga Ako
E rua ngā whenu, ko Ngā Āhuatanga Matua o te Hangarau me Te Whakaharatau Hangarau. Kātahi ka taka mai ki ngā aho hangarau e rima. Ko te Hangarau Kai, ko te Hangarau Koiora, ko Ngā Hanga me ngā Pūhanga Manawa, ko Te Hangarau Matihiko, ko Te Tāhiko me te Hangarau Whakatina.
E tika ana kia tūhuratia ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo matū kei ia kaupapa hangarau. Ā, he wāhi anō mō te āta whakaaro ki te taha hātepe me te taha whakanao. Kei roto aua wāhanga i te mahere hoahoa a te ākonga.
He rerekē ngā mōhiotanga kei ia whenu. Me hono ngā whenu e rua ki ngā aho kua kōwhiritia hei tūāpapa mō te mahi hangarau.
Mai i te kaupapa whānui ka taka iho ngā aho hei āwhina. Tērā pea e rua, e toru rānei ngā aho e hāngai ana.
Me hāngai te aromatawai ki ngā whāinga kei ngā whenu.
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau
Ka whakaahuatia te whakaharatau hangarau e:
- ngā tāngata me ō rātou āhuatanga katoa;
- ngā hiahia me ngā huarahi wātea o te ao whānui.
Ka rangahau, ka tūhura ngā ākonga kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā uara me ngā whakapono o te tangata, kia mārama anō ki te pāpātanga o aua āhuatanga ki te whakahiato hangarau.
Ka mōhio ki te tiaki whenua, ki te tiaki taiao, me te pāhekotanga i waenganui i te whakaharatau hangarau me te hapori. Ko te ira atua, ko te ira tangata e noho ngātahi nei te tangata me te whenua.
Me whakaaro ki ngā mahi toitū a ngā tūpuna tae noa mai ki tēnei wā. Me āta titiro ki te pānga o te otinga hangarau ki a Papatūānuku rāua ko Ranginui.
Toitū te whenua, whatungarongaro te tangata. Toitū te whenua, toiora te tangata.
Te Whakaharatau Hangarau
I roto i tēnei whenu ka pakari haere ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga hangarau. Ko te whakaharatau hangarau te tōpūtanga o ngā mōhiotanga me ngā pūkenga e puta ai he otinga.
Ētahi Pūkenga Hangarau:
- te whakaraupapa i ngā mahi hei hātepe;
- te tautohu i ngā hiahia me ngā huarahi wātea hei painga mō te tangata;
- te arotake i ngā hātepe me te otinga i runga i te aro nui ki te take;
- te tīpako me te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono hangarau;
- ngā pūkenga ā-ringa, ngā pūkenga auaha e puta ai he otinga.
Ētahi Mōhiotanga Hangarau:
- ngā mahi hangarau a ngā tūpuna tae noa ki ēnei wā;
- te āheinga ki te whakatutuki i tētahi hiahia i runga i te tika;
- kia marama ngā ākonga ki ngā hapori, ki ngā ahurea me ngā tāngata taketake;
- kia marama ngā ākonga ki ngā mātāpono hangarau me te tika o te whakamahi.
Nga Aho |
Hei whakamārama |
Hangarau Koiora | Ko tā te hangarau koiora, he whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whai oranga hei raweke i ngā tukanga māori, hei painga mō te tangata. Tērā pea, ko te whakatipu ā-wai, ko te rongoā, ko te tiaki rauropi rānei e tata korehāhā ana. Ka whai wāhi hoki ki te tūhura i ngā tini āhuatanga o te raweke ira. |
Hangarau Matihiko | E rua ngā Anga Tupuranga Hangarau Matihiko me ōna whakatupuranga ka taka iho i te aho Hangarau Matihiko: 1. Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko E waru ōna whakatupuranga e wetewetehia ana ngā whakaaro rorohiko kia whai māramatanga ki ngā rapanga o te papatono rorohiko matatini me ōna momo hātepe, e whaitake ai te waihanga papatono ki te ao tūturu. 2. Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko E rima ōna whakatupuranga e whakatau ana i ngā tikanga me ngā mātāpono ki te whakahaere tūmahi e tū ai hei kirirarau matihiko. |
Ngā Hanga me ngā Pūhanga Manawa | Ka tīmata te hanga ki ngā hanga māmā noa, pērā i te pouaka kawe, ka piki ake ki ngā hanga uaua, pērā i te pā tuna, i te tāwhiti kiore, i te manu aute. Ka mārama ki te hononga me te pānga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga o te hua, me te tino take o ia wāhanga. |
Te Tāhiko me te Hangarau Whakatina | Ko te tāhiko te hoahoa, te hanga, me te whakanao i ngā pūnaha hiko me ngā pūrere tāhiko. Ko te hangarau whakatina te whakahaeretanga o ēnei pūnaha pūrere tāhiko. |
Hangarau Kai | Ko te hangarau kai, ko ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakatipu, te hauhake, te tohu, te tunu, te rokiroki me te tākai kai. Ka tūhuratia hoki ngā āhuatanga kawekawe o ngā tūmomo kai hei whakahiato i ētahi atu kai. |
Ngā Taumata
- Taumata 1 & 2
Taumata 1 |
Taumata 2 |
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
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1. Ka tūhura i tō rātou ao, ka titiro ki:
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1. Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te hononga o te tangata me te taiao, arā:
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Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
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2. Ka tūhura, ka tautohu i:
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2. Ka rangahau, ka whakahiato i ōna hiahia hei mahere. Ka whakaarohia ēnei:
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3. Ka whakaputa, ka whakatairanga i ōna hiahia hei mahere māmā, arā:
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3. Ka whakamātau, ka aromātai i te otinga i runga anō i te āhua o:
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Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 1: Ko te whakaaro hātepe |
Whakatupuranga 2: Ko te hanga hātepe |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 1: Ko te rorohiko hei pupuri kōrero Ka mārama ko tā te rorohiko he pupuri kōrero, mā te kaiako tētahi mahi whakahiato e ārahi: ki te waihanga; ki te raweke; ki te pupuri; ki te tiki; ki te tuari hoki. |
- Taumata 3 & 4
- Taumata 5 & 6
Taumata 5 |
Taumata 6 |
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
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1. Ka whakatairanga i ō rātou ake whakapono, uara rānei hei otinga:
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1. Ka tirohia ngā uara me ngā whakapono o iwi kē, ka:
2. Ka tūhura i ngā āhuatanga matua o te tangata e pā ana ki:
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Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
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2. Ka tātari i ā rātou mahere hoahoa me ngā mahere hoahoa a ērā atu ki te:
3. Ka kimi rautaki hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga kua puta. |
3. Ka arohaehae i ngā whakatakotoranga hoahoa whaiaro, ā ētahi atu hoki, hei āwhina. 4. Ka whakamātautau i ngā raraunga me ngā mōhiotanga hou kia puta ai he otinga tika. |
Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 5: Ko te panoni rapanga hei waihanga papatono Ka panoni i tētahi āhua o te rapanga kia mārama ai ki te hātepe o te hangarau matihiko hei mahi waihanga papatono. |
Whakatupuranga 6: Ko te hātepe pūtaiao rorohiko Ka arohaehae, ka whakamārama i te hātepe o te pūtaiao rorohiko hei mahi whakaatu raraunga me te tuhi papatono. Ka aromātai i te whaitake ki te ao tūturu.
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Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 3: Ko te whakatau tikanga whakaoti hopanga Ka whakatau tikanga ki te kawe i ngā mahi whakaoti rapanga mā te whitiauau ki te mahi hoahoa; ki te whakahiato; ki te waihanga; ki te pupuri; ki te whakamātau; ki te arotake kōrero matihiko hoki e tutuki ai tōna pūtake. |
Whakatupuranga 4: Ko te whakahaere tūmahi Ka whakamārama i ngā mātāpono waiwai o te whakahaere tūmahi, ka whai tukanga auau ki te whakatau mahi hoahoa me ngā momo taputapu hangarau matihiko ki te whakahiato; ki te pupuri; ki te whakamātau; ki te arotake kōrero matihiko hoki e tutuki ai tōna pūtake. |
- Taumata 7 & 8
Taumata 7 |
Taumata 8 |
Ngā Āhuatanga o te Hangarau |
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1. Ka tūhura i ngā momo hangarau ka taea te whakarerekē i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te tangata, me ngā rauropi katoa, pērā i:
2. Kia mārama ki ngā pāpātanga ki ngā whakapono o te tangata. 3. Ka tūhura, ka tautohe i ngā painga ohaoha o ētahi otinga me te pānga ki:
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1. Ka taukumekume i te pāpātanga o te otinga hangarau ki:
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Te Whakaharatau Hangarau |
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4. Ka arohaehae i ngā otinga whaiaro, ā ētahi atu hoki, kia ahu whakamua ai te mahi. 5. Ka aromātai, ka whakamātau i ngā otinga, kia taea ai te whakarerekē, te whakahāngai. 6. Ka kōwhiri i ngā whakatakotoranga kia tika ai te otinga. 7. Ka whakatairanga, ka parahau i ngā otinga i runga anō i te āhua o te hiahia, o te urupare a te kiritaki, a te hapori whānui hoki. |
2. Ka whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga whakahaere mahi kia puta ai he otinga. 3. Ka whakarite rautaki hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga. |
Te Tupuranga Whakaaro Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 7: Ko te whaitake Ka matapaki, ka mōhio i te whai take o te kōwhiringa raraunga, ko te aromātai i ōna hua, ngā āheinga rokiroki me te tika o te hāngai ki ngā tūmomo hātepe. |
Whakatupuranga 8: Ko te arohaehae Ka arohaehae i ētahi wāhanga o te pūtaiao rorohiko, ka tātari hoki i ngā pānga ki ngā hātepe, ngā whakaaturanga raraunga me ngā mahi waihanga papatono. Ka whakamahi i ngā pūmanawa rorohiko ki te whakawhanake, ki te tuhi me te whakamātau i tētahi papatono matatini. |
Te Tupuranga Tangata me te Rorohiko |
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Whakatupuranga 5: Ko te tūhura kōwhiriranga umanga hangarau matihiko Ka tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whānui o ngā umanga hangarau matihiko i tōna ao, i te motu, i te ao whānui tonu. Ka whakamārama hoki i ngā pānga ki ngā whakatau mahi hoahoa me ngā momo taputapu hangarau matihiko hei mahi aromātai, hei mahi whakawhanake hoki i ngā mātāpono waiwai o te whakahaere tūmahi. |
Kupu Taka
ao tūturu |
real world |
arotake | evaluate |
arotautanga |
optimisation |
auaha | creative, innovative |
hangarau kai | food technology |
hangarau koiora |
biotechnology |
hangarau matihiko | digital technology |
hangarau whakatina | control technology |
hapori | community |
hātepe | algorithm |
hinengaro auaha | ingenuity |
hiranga | excellence, superior |
hātepe | process |
hoahoa | design |
huarahi wātea | opportunity |
kiritaki | customer, client |
kirihou | plastic |
kirirarau matihiko | digital citizen |
konganuku | metal |
korehāhā | extinct |
kōrero matihiko | digital content |
kōwhiri | select |
kounga | quality |
koiora | biotechnology |
māia | confidence |
mauroanga | durable |
matatika | ethics |
mātau | know, understand |
matū | materials |
matū waihanga | synthetic |
ohaoha |
economics |
paparanga | layer |
papatono | programme (computer) |
pāpori | social |
pāpā | impact |
parahau | justify |
paturopi | antibiotics |
pūnaha | system |
pūhanga manawa | mechanical |
pūkenga whakahaere mahi |
project management skills |
pūtaiao rorohiko |
computer science |
rauropi | living organism |
rautaki | strategy |
rawa | resource, materials |
rawa ora | living material |
raweke | manipulate |
rerehua | aesthetics |
rokiroki | store (data) |
tāhiko | electronics |
tāhiko me te hangarau whakatina |
electronics and control technology |
taukumekume | debate |
tautohu | identify |
tikanga haumaru | safety procedures |
toitū | lasting; sustainable |
tuari | share |
tūhura | explore, investigate |
tukanga | process |
tauwhāiti | specific |
urupare | feedback, response |
utauta | equipment |
waiwai | basic |
whaiaro | personal |
whaikiko | purposeful |
whai patanga | purposeful, useful |
whakaaro rorohiko | computational thinking |
whakaharatau hangarau | technological practice |
whakahiato | develop |
whakatairanga | promote |
whakataurite | compare |
whakatupuranga | progression |
whakawhanake | develop |
whitiauau | iterative, iteration |